Care Experienced Young People Face Basic Practical Barriers to Accessing Their First Job

New research by Action for Children and the John Lewis Partnership shows a quarter of care-experienced people struggle to land their first job due to a lack of ID to prove eligibility to work.

New research by Action for Children, funded by the John Lewis Partnership Foundation through ​​their​​ Building Happier Futures ​​programme,​​ shows care-experienced people face practical barriers to finding and beginning their first job, such as access to ID documentation, suitable work clothing and access to public transport.

​​The findings ​come ahead of an interim report from the UK Government’s flagship review into youth unemployment and economic inactivity, led by former health secretary Alan Milburn, which will highlight the challenges young people face accessing work.

Around one in eight 16–24-year-olds are currently not in education, employment or training – with care-experienced young people disproportionately disadvantaged.

The new polling compared over 1,400 people with experience of the care system (including care leavers) and over 400 people without, finding many universal challenges for young people seeking and starting their first jobs, irrespective of background.

Lots of young people struggle with writing their CV, preparing for job interviews and​ conducting ​themselves in​ a ​work environment, for example.​

However, care-experienced people – in particular care leavers – at are a significant disadvantage compared to the general population when securing and starting work, on a range of measures. One of these is practical barriers.

In the research, the general population was almost twice as likely to report that they had not been affected by any of the practical barriers, compared to those who have experienced care (61% and 31% respectively).

  • ​​​A quarter (25%) of care-experienced respondents said they did not have ID documentation, such as a passport or driving licence to prove their right to work in the UK, compared to 11% of those from the general population.
  • ​​One in four (25%) care-experienced respondents reported having no or limited access to work-appropriate clothing, compared with 10% of those without care experience.​​​
  • ​​​​​​Nearly a quarter (24%) of care-experienced respondents reported having no or limited access to a device such as a mobile phone or computer, compared with 7% of those without care experience. ​​​     ​​
  • Nearly a quarter (24%) of care-experienced respondents reported having limited or no access to the internet, compared with just 8% of those without care experience​     ​.
  • Almost one in four (24%) care-experienced respondents reported having no or limited access to public transport, compared with 17% of those without care experience.
  • One in five (20%) care-experienced respondents reported having no or limited access to a washing machine, compared with 3% of those without care experience.    ​

The research ​found affordability to be the primary reason why care-experienced people were unable to secure ​​​ID documents and use public transport for work - ​​two of the practical barriers we polled on. ​

​​This suggests that financial ​​difficulties – and in some cases poverty – ​plus ​housing instability can play a significant role in holding ​​care-experienced people ​back from ​entering employment. ​

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